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Unidentified assailants stormed communities based in the Mangu Local Government Area (LGA), Plateau State, Nigeria, early May 15. Preliminary reports indicate that up to 38 residents have been killed. Security forces have been deployed in the area, and local officials reportedly implemented a 24-hour curfew; further details regarding the curfew are unavailable.Authorities will certainly maintain a heightened security presence in the affected area to prevent further attacks. Transport disruptions are likely along main roads in the area due to associated security measures, which may include checkpoints. Further violence cannot be ruled out.The exact reason for the attack is unclear. Nigeria is affected by armed gangs (also called bandits) that engage in cattle rustling, looting, extortion, and kidnappings for ransom, among other criminal activities. The threat is acute in central-northern Nigeria. Disputes over access to resources, land rights issues, and related communal tensions are frequent in the middle belt and may also have prompted the violence. Communal violence often fuels rounds of reprisal attacks between various communities.